Biography
Lynn Chadwick was born in London and after attending Merchant
Taylor's School, he entered an architect's office, where he
worked as a draftsman, until World War II, when he volunteered
for the Fleet Air Arm, Royal Navy.
In 1944
Chadwick returned to the architect's office of Rodney Thomas
and, influenced by his employer, began working on mobile structures,
which led to his first solo show at Gimpel Fils, London, in
1951. Chadwick then developed his ideas from mobile to stabile
and this led to more figurative works.
Although
Chadwick came to sculpture later in his life, his work was soon
recognised and some of his earliest pieces were included in
the Venice Biennale in 1952. Four years later Chadwick beat
Alberto Giacometti to win the International Sculpture Prize
at the 1956 Venice Biennale.
His
work has been exhibited extensively both nationally and internationally
and is held in major museums in Europe, North and South America,
Australia and Japan.
Chadwick
was appointed CBE in 1964 and a retrospective was held at Yorkshire
Sculpture Park, 1991-92. He was elected a Senior Royal Academician
in 2001 and recently a major exhibition of Chadwick's work was
held at Tate Britain (September 2003- March 2004).
In 1954
Chadwick commented in a broadcast talk on the BBC Home Service,
'A Sculptor and His Public', 'It is a great joy to have a visitor
who feels for sculpture; who does not fear his own reaction;
who knows that appreciation is not in the first place intellectual
criticism but enjoyment through the senses; who understands
that sculpture, though it may make its literary allusions, has
a separate identity, is an expression in form and mass and is
vital by reason of what it is' (see D. Farr, exhibition catalogue,
Lynn Chadwick, London, Tate Britain, 2003, pp. 104-5).